Sylhet : The Land of Tea Gardens
Sylhet, located in the north-eastern region of Bangladesh, is known for its green landscape, tea plantations, hills and cultural heritage. The district is a popular tourist destination, a blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Whether you are a nature lover or interested in exploring cultural landmarks, Sylhet has something for everyone.
Sylhet area
Sylhet district covers an area of about 3,490 square kilometers. It is part of the Sylhet division and borders the Indian states of Assam and Meghalaya to the north and east. The district is known for its rolling hills, rivers and forests, making it one of the most picturesque regions of Bangladesh.
Collection of small hills
Sylhet is not hilly like Bandarban, but it is known for its small hills, locally known as "tila". These low hills are scattered across the district and add to the natural beauty of the region. Sylhet's most notable hill region is the Jaintia Hills on the border with India, offering a glimpse of the nearby Indian highlands. The hills are generally small in height, but the views are picturesque and contribute to the green landscape of Sylhet.
The Land of Tea Gardens
Sylhet is known as the tea capital of Bangladesh. The region's tea gardens offer breathtaking views of sprawling, beautifully trimmed tea bushes. The climate and land of Sylhet is ideal for tea cultivation and the best tea in Bangladesh is produced here.
Malnichera Tea Garden: Established in 1854, the largest and oldest tea garden in Bangladesh. It is located just outside the city of Sylhet and is a major attraction for visitors interested in the history of tea production.
Lakkatura Tea Garden: This garden near Sylhet city offers guided tours where visitors can learn about tea cultivation and production. It is surrounded by green hills and is a peaceful place for visitors.
Srimangal: Although Srimangal technically belongs to Moulvibazar district, it is often associated with Sylhet due to its proximity. Srimangal is known as the "Tea Capital of Bangladesh" and is home to some of the most picturesque tea gardens in the country.
Distance from Dhaka
Sylhet is about 240 km north-east of Dhaka. Depending on the mode of transport, it may take 5 to 7 hours to travel from Dhaka to Sylhet.
Communication System
There are different ways to travel from Dhaka to Sylhet:
By Road: Several bus services ply between Dhaka and Sylhet including Green Line, Shyamoli and Ena Paribahan. The road journey takes around 6-7 hours and ticket prices range from Rs 600 to Rs 1,200 depending on the type of bus.
By Train: Sylhet is well-connected to Dhaka by train. Trains like Parabat Express, Upaban Express, and Kalni Express offer comfortable journeys, with fares ranging from Rs 300 to Rs 1,200 depending on the seating class. The journey takes around 7-8 hours.
By Air: For quick travel, domestic airlines such as Biman Bangladesh Airlines, US-Bangla Airlines and NovoAir offer regular flights from Dhaka to Sylhet's Osmani International Airport. Flight duration is around 45 minutes, and ticket prices range from Rs 3,500 to Rs 6,500.
Approximate travel expenses
Bus Fare to Sylhet: Tk 600 – 1,200 (per person)
Train fare to Sylhet: Rs 300 – 1,200 (depending on class)
Flight to Sylhet: 3,500 – 6,500 BDT (per person)
Interesting places in Sylhet
Sylhet is home to the most beautiful natural and cultural monuments of Bangladesh. Here are some places to visit:
Ratargul Swamp Forest: Located about 26 km from Sylhet city is the only freshwater swamp in Bangladesh. Visitors can explore the forest by boat and experience the unique ecosystem of submerged trees and wildlife.
Jaflong: Located near the India-Bangladesh border, Jaflong is famous for its natural beauty including hills, rivers and tea plantations. The Piyain River flows through the region and visitors can enjoy boat trips with views of Khasi tribal villages towards India.
Srimangal: Srimangal is an ideal destination for nature lovers known for its tea plantations and Lawachara National Park. Visitors can trek through the national park, visit a tribal village or simply enjoy the beauty of the rolling tea plantations.
Lalakhal: Located about 35 km from Sylhet, Lalakhal is known for its stunning blue-green river that flows through the area. A boat trip on the river provides an unforgettable experience.
Hazrat Shah Jalal Mazar Sharif : One of the most revered places in Sylhet is the famous Sufi saint Hazrat Shah Jalal's Mazar Sharif. Thousands of devotees visit this holy place and it is an important spiritual center for Muslims in the region.
Madhabkunda Falls: Located in Moulvibazar district but easily accessible from Sylhet, this is the largest waterfall in Bangladesh. Visitors can visit the waterfalls and enjoy the surrounding mountains and forests.
Safe and Reliable Accommodation
Sylhet has a variety of accommodation options ranging from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses. Here are some reliable places to stay:
Luxury Hotels: For a luxury stay, Hotel Grand Palace, Rose View Hotel, and Nirvana Inn offer excellent service and facilities, priced between Rs 5,000 and 10,000 per night.
Mid-Range Hotels: Hotels like Hotel Star Pacific and Hotel Supreme offer good service at affordable prices, ranging from Rs 2,000 to 4,000 per night.
Budget guesthouses: For budget travelers, guesthouses and eco-lodges like Hotel Noorjahan Grand and Nazimgarh Garden Resort can cost between Rs 1,000 and 2,500 per room per night.
Restaurants and notable foods
Sylhet is known for its unique cuisine, influenced by both Bangladeshi and regional tribal traditions. Here are some foods and restaurants you must try:
Panta Hilsa (fermented rice with Hilsa fish): A traditional dish often served during festivals.
Shatkora Curry: This Silly delicacy is cooked with beef or fish with shatkora, a citrus fruit native to the region.
Khichuri: A comfort food, this dish consists of rice and lentils, sometimes served with beef or mutton.
Pitha (rice cake): Sylhet is known for its traditional pitha, made of rice flour, coconut and jaggery.
Popular Restaurants: Some of the popular dining options in Sylhet include Panshi Restaurant (known for traditional Sylhet cuisine), Undal King Kebab, and Panch Bhai Restaurant (famous for local cuisine).
Best time to travel
Best time to visit Sylhet is between October to March. During this period, the weather is cool and pleasant, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Winter (October to February): The weather is cool, with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 25°C. This is the best time to explore tea plantations, hills and forests.
Spring (March): Temperatures start to rise, but it's still a good time to visit before the summer heat and monsoon rains set in.
Warning for Tourists
Although Sylhet is a safe and welcoming destination, tourists should take the following precautions:
Travel Safety: If you are traveling to remote areas like Ratargul Swamp Forest or Jaflong, it is recommended to hire a local guide who knows the area well.
Road Conditions: Roads leading to some attractions may be narrow or in poor condition, especially during monsoons. Be careful while traveling by car or bus.
Health Precautions: Carry insect repellent to protect yourself from mosquitoes, especially if you visit forested areas like Lawachara National Park. Drink bottled water and avoid cooked food to prevent stomach problems.
Respect Local Culture: Sylhet is home to a rich cultural heritage. Be respectful while visiting religious places like Hazrat Shah Jalal Mazar Sharif by dressing modestly and following local customs.
Sylhet is a jewel of Bangladesh, a perfect combination of natural beauty, cultural heritage and adventure. Whether you want to explore scenic tea gardens, visit historical sites or enjoy the region's unique cuisine, Sylhet has something for every traveler. A trip to Sylhet will be a memorable experience due to its excellent connectivity, safe accommodation and plenty of attractions.
So, plan your trip, and get ready to discover the natural and cultural wonders of Sylhet.